This presentation introduces key UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea) concepts, including sovereignty, sovereign rights, and maritime zones such as territorial waters, the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), and the continental shelf. It then examines Cyprus’s efforts over the past two decades to define its maritime boundaries in accordance with international law. The session concludes by discussing resource rights, environmental responsibilities, bilateral agreements, and challenges related to offshore exploration, particularly in the context of Turkey’s actions.
Location
Online
Date
10 February 2020
Time
4:30 PM
Bio / Abstract
The presentation begins by covering fundamental concepts outlined in UNCLOS, including possession, sovereignty, and rights over a territory, distinguishing between sovereignty and sovereign rights. It defines maritime zones such as territorial waters, the contiguous zone, the EEZ, and the continental shelf, including the distinctions for continental landmasses versus islands.
Following a brief historical overview of UNCLOS, the discussion focuses on the Republic of Cyprus’s efforts over the last two decades to delineate its maritime borders in accordance with international norms and relationships with neighboring countries. The presentation highlights the privileges countries enjoy within their EEZ, including rights to surface and subsurface marine resources, such as fisheries and oil & gas reserves, while also addressing limitations, environmental responsibilities, and regulatory obligations.
The session concludes by reviewing bilateral agreements Cyprus has established with adjacent states and provides insights on navigating offshore exploration challenges posed by Turkey’s actions in Cypriot waters.